Dual-class shares, external financing needs, and firm performance

External Financing Method: Financing through Debt and Stock Issuance

Countries need short, medium, and long-term investment plans for production growth and development. Different sources for these investments can be supplied through retained profit, stock issuance, and bank loans, or a combination them. Institutions and firms need huge amount of capitals for their survival, production, and also development of activities. In addition, these institutions and firms...

Managerial Overconfidence , Agency Problems , Financing Decisions and Firm Performance

Ceo vs. Consumer Confidence: Investment, Financing, and Firm Performance

We examine the effect of aggregate measures of CEO and consumer confidence on firm financing and investment. We find that capital expenditure, merger activity, and financing activity all increase with CEO and consumer confidence. However, while CEO confidence positively predicts future sales growth and return on assets, consumer confidence is negatively related to these performance measures as ...

The Importance of Internal and External Knowledge Sourcing and Firm Performance: A Latent Class Estimation

The present research examines the differential impact of the importance of internally and externally sourced information and knowledge and its relationship to absorptive capacity and firm performance. In addition, this analysis deals directly with the unobservable heterogeneity amongst firms that is generally viewed as the raison d'être for a unique resource based perspective of organizational ...

Asset Tangibility and Corporate Performance under External Financing

Asset values often fall sharply once assets are placed outside of the …rm. When this happens, investors have fewer incentives to enforce their right to liquidate or reorganize the …rm. Instead, they may allow an underperforming business to continue and may even re…nance it under its current management. The problem that this creates is that …rm insiders then have fewer incentives to implement va...